TREATING ENDODONTIC EMERGENCIES (NBDE PEARL)
Ricky Rubin
VITAL PULP EMERGENCY: patient may report spontaneous, sharp, or radiating pain. Classic chief complaint is sudden, intense, and prolonged painful response to COLD.
Vital Emergency Treatment: achieve profound anesthesia (can be tough), reduce occlusion if needed, prepare access cavity, and perform pulpotomy. If bleeding stops, place a dry cotton pellet and place a provisional restoration or complete definitive treatment if time permits. If bleeding persists from a specific canal after completing the pulpotomy, extirpate the pulp from the culprit canal.
NECROTIC PULP EMERGENCY: patient may report dull, throbbing ache, pain from biting pressure and/or intra/extra oral swelling. Classic chief complaint is severe pain to HEAT that is alleviated by a cold liquid.
Necrotic Emergency Treatment: anesthetize, isolate and perform pulpectomy then adjust occlusion. Complete RCT at next scheduled appointment.